Prehistoric and Roman periods
Important archaeological discoveries have been made including dolmens, paintings and stellar stones as well as Phoenician and Celt-Iberian remains, including the ' verraco ' (Iberian statue, representing a bull). The Roman bridge itself which formed part of the Via de Plata (Silver route) from Astorga to Mérida still survives.
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The Renaissance Period
During the XVI century the practice of patronage led to a creative explosion of impressive art.
The period saw the construction of many of Salamanca's most important buildings, including the New Cathedral , the façade of the University , the Escuelas Menores and Colegio Mayor Fonseca , as well as many other buildings which unfortunately no longer exist.
The ornamental style that gave Salamanca its distincitive architectural style during this period is known as Plateresque. |
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Romanesque Period
After the Moorish occupation, new cultures and structures emerged, influenced by styles borrowed from the Camino de Santiago , located further to the north. The old cathedral is the most representative example.
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The Baroque Period
The influence of the Baroque style changed the appearance of the city, with a number of major buildings, such as the Clerecía , several Colleges, Hostelries and the Main Square ( Plaza Mayor ), constructed at the same time. |
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From the Neoclassicism to the Present
Over the last two centuries few buildings of any particular interest have been constructed, although there are several notable exceptions, such as La Casa de Lis with its beautiful wrought iron work
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The Gothic Period
The gothic style was introduced, as in other communities, either renovating existing buildings or constructing new ones. The House of Shells ( Casa de las Conchas ) is a perfect example of this tendency. |
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